Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs)

Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are large bursts of plasma and magnetic field from the Sun's outer atmosphere, or corona. These eruptions release billions of tons of charged particles into space at high speeds. When directed toward Earth, CMEs can interact with our planet’s magnetic field, potentially causing phenomena like geomagnetic storms, auroras, and disruptions to communication and power systems. CMEs are a natural part of solar activity and can vary greatly in size and impact, making them significant for understanding and predicting space weather effects on our technology and environment.