Contraception

Contraception refers to methods used to prevent pregnancy during sexual activity. It works by either stopping the sperm from reaching the egg, preventing ovulation (release of an egg), or creating a barrier that blocks fertilization. Options include hormonal methods like birth control pills, patches, and injections; barrier methods such as condoms and diaphragms; intrauterine devices (IUDs); natural family planning; and permanent solutions like surgical sterilization. Choosing the right method depends on individual health, lifestyle, and reproductive goals. Proper use is key to effectiveness; consulting a healthcare provider can help determine the best option.