Contemporary conscription policies

Contemporary conscription policies involve mandatory military service required by a government, though many countries have moved towards voluntary recruitment. When in place, conscription typically targets young adults and aims to ensure national defense. Policies vary—some nations have indefinite service periods, while others implement shorter terms or offer exemptions. Many countries now limit or eliminate compulsory service, favoring voluntary armies, but some maintain selective or universal conscription policies depending on security needs. Overall, these policies balance civic duty, individual rights, and national security considerations.