Constructive alignment

Constructive alignment is an educational approach that ensures teaching activities, assessments, and learning goals work together harmoniously. It begins by clearly defining what students should learn (learning outcomes). Then, teaching methods and assignments are designed to support achieving these outcomes, and assessments are aligned to measure whether students have met them. This process helps create a structured learning experience where every part is connected, making it more effective for students to develop the intended knowledge and skills. Essentially, it's about coordinating the "what," "how," and "how you'll know" to support meaningful learning.