Constitutionality Review

Constitutionality review is the process by which courts assess whether laws or government actions comply with the Constitution—the highest legal authority. When a law is challenged, the judiciary examines if it respects constitutional principles, rights, and limits. If a law conflicts with the Constitution, the court can declare it unconstitutional, rendering it invalid. This review ensures that government powers are exercised within constitutional boundaries and protects individual rights from potential overreach. It’s a fundamental mechanism for maintaining the balance of power and safeguarding the rule of law in a constitutional democracy.