Constitutional government in Japan

Constitutional government in Japan means that the country operates under a legal framework—the Constitution—that defines how government power is exercised and protects citizens' rights. Adopted in 1947, Japan's Constitution establishes a parliamentary system with separation of powers among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. The Emperor is a symbol of the state, with no governing authority. Political decisions are made by elected representatives within the constraints of constitutional laws, ensuring democratic governance, rule of law, and respect for individual rights. This system balances governmental authority with protections for citizens, promoting stable, accountable leadership.