Constitution of Iran

The Constitution of Iran, established in 1979, is the fundamental legal framework that defines the country's government, laws, and principles. It combines Islamic law with democratic elements, recognizing Iran as an Islamic Republic. It outlines the roles of various institutions, including the Supreme Leader, who holds significant authority, the President, Parliament, and Judiciary. The constitution ensures religious guidance, sets election procedures, protects certain rights, and emphasizes the role of Shia Islam in governance. Overall, it aims to balance theological authority with parliamentary processes, shaping Iran’s political structure and national identity.