Constitution of Equatorial Guinea
The Constitution of Equatorial Guinea is the fundamental legal document that outlines the country's political structure, rights of citizens, and government functions. Adopted in 2012, it establishes Equatorial Guinea as a republic with a presidential system. The Constitution emphasizes the protection of individual rights, the rule of law, and the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. It also highlights the importance of national unity and development. However, critics point out that despite its provisions, the country faces challenges related to political freedom and human rights.
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The 2012 Constitution of Equatorial Guinea established a legal framework for the country’s governance, emphasizing the supremacy of the President, who holds significant power over the state. It outlines fundamental rights and freedoms for citizens, such as freedom of expression, assembly, and equality before the law. The document also defines the structure of government, including the roles of the legislature and judiciary. While it promises democratic principles, critics argue that the political environment remains heavily controlled, with limited political pluralism and human rights concerns. Overall, it seeks to balance authority and rights amidst Equatorial Guinea’s unique political landscape.