Constitución de Cúcuta

The Constitución de Cúcuta, signed in 1821, was a foundational document establishing the political union of what is now Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama. It aimed to create the Gran Colombia, a unified republic, by defining its government structure, rights, and responsibilities. The constitution sought to promote stability and national identity after independence from Spain, emphasizing centralized authority while respecting regional differences. Although it lasted only a few years, it played a crucial role in shaping the early political organization of northern South America.