Conservation geology

Conservation geology is the study of Earth's resources with a focus on preserving natural environments while ensuring sustainable use. It involves understanding geological processes and materials—such as minerals, water, and soil—and their roles in ecosystems. Conservation geologists assess the impact of human activities, like mining and urban development, on natural landscapes. Their goal is to develop strategies that balance resource extraction with environmental protection, promoting practices that maintain biodiversity and ecosystem health for future generations. This discipline helps inform policies and practices that support both economic needs and ecological integrity.