Consent Theory

Consent Theory posits that political authority and legitimacy arise from the consent of the governed. In this context, individuals agree, either explicitly or implicitly, to abide by laws and be governed in exchange for protection, order, and social benefits. This is foundational to Social Contract Theory, where citizens accept certain obligations, believing their participation in governance ensures fairness and justice. If a government lacks consent, it may be deemed illegitimate, prompting the idea that people have the right to challenge or overthrow it. Ultimately, consent serves as the moral foundation for political obligation and authority.