Congressional hearings

Congressional hearings are formal sessions where legislators gather to gather information, investigate issues, or oversee government actions. During these hearings, members ask questions to witnesses—who may be experts, government officials, or stakeholders—to better understand topics, assess policies, or uncover facts. These proceedings help inform legislative decisions, ensure transparency, and hold officials accountable. Hearings can be televised and are often part of the legislative process, providing the public insight into how government operates and how decisions are made. They are an essential tool for oversight and policymaking within the legislative branch.