Congregation of Cluny

The Congregation of Cluny was a monastic movement founded in 910 in France, aimed at revitalizing Benedictine monastic life through increased discipline, autonomy, and spiritual focus. Cluny monks emphasized prayer, study, and community stability, fostering a sense of independence from local nobles and church authorities. This movement spread across Europe, promoting religious reform and influencing medieval spiritual life. Cluny's emphasis on collective leadership and religious innovation helped shape Western monasticism and contributed to broader ecclesiastical reforms during the Middle Ages.