Congenital infection

Congenital infection occurs when a baby is infected with a disease-causing organism (like bacteria or viruses) during pregnancy, birth, or while still in the womb. This infection can happen if the mother has an illness and passes it to the baby through the placenta, birth canal, or contact with infected blood or fluids. Congenital infections can sometimes cause health problems or developmental issues for the baby, depending on the type and timing of the infection. Common examples include infections like cytomegalovirus, herpes, or HIV. Preventive measures, such as prenatal care and screenings, help reduce the risk.