Congenital cataracts

Congenital cataracts are cloudy areas that develop in the lens of a baby’s eye before or at birth, affecting their ability to see clearly. These cloudy spots can vary in size and location, sometimes covering the entire lens. They may be caused by genetic factors, infections during pregnancy, or other medical conditions. If not treated promptly, congenital cataracts can lead to permanent vision loss or amblyopia (lazy eye). Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cloudy lens, often followed by glasses or contact lenses to help develop clear vision. Early detection and management are vital for optimal outcomes.