congenital bleeding disorders

Congenital bleeding disorders are inherited conditions where the blood does not clot properly due to missing or faulty components called clotting factors. These factors are proteins that help stop bleeding after an injury. Without enough or functional clotting factors, individuals may experience excessive bleeding, easy bruising, or bleeding inside the body, even from minor injuries. Common examples include hemophilia A and B. These conditions are usually inherited in a family and require ongoing management, such as replacement therapy or preventive care, to reduce bleeding risks and maintain quality of life.