Compliance (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA)

Compliance refers to adhering to laws and regulations that protect sensitive information. For example, the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe ensures people’s personal data is handled safely and gives individuals rights over their information. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the U.S. safeguards medical records and personal health information. Organizations must implement practices and policies to protect this data, ensuring privacy and security, and avoiding penalties for non-compliance. Essentially, compliance is about following rules to protect people’s information and trust.