Comparative Physiology

Comparative physiology is the study of how different animals' bodies function and how these differences relate to their environments and lifestyles. It examines how various species have evolved unique ways to survive, reproduce, and adapt, such as how marine mammals handle underwater breathing or how desert animals conserve water. This field helps us understand the diversity of life, the principles of biological function, and the evolutionary connections among species. By comparing different organisms, scientists can uncover general principles of physiology and gain insights into human health and medicine.