colonies grecques

"Colonies grecques" refers to the ancient Greek colonies established from around the 8th to 6th centuries BCE. These were independent cities founded by Greek settlers across the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions, including areas like southern Italy, Sicily, North Africa, and Asia Minor. They served as trading outposts, enhanced cultural exchange, and expanded Greek influence outside the homeland. While politically autonomous, these colonies shared language, religion, and customs with Greece. Their establishment facilitated economic growth, spread of Greek culture, and helped create networks that shaped the ancient world's development.