collateral benefits

Collateral benefits are positive effects that happen unintentionally alongside a main action or policy. For example, when a government invests in bike lanes, it not only promotes cycling but also can reduce traffic congestion and improve air quality. These extra advantages are not the primary goal, but they enhance the overall impact of the initiative. Collateral benefits can occur in various areas, such as health, environment, or economy, and often support the case for implementing certain policies or projects by highlighting additional positive outcomes.