colitis

Colitis is an inflammation of the colon (large intestine) that can cause symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, cramping, and urgency to use the bathroom. It can result from various causes, including infections, inflammatory bowel diseases like ulcerative colitis, or reactions to medications. The inflammation can damage the lining of the colon, leading to bleeding and discomfort. Treatment depends on the cause but may include medications to reduce inflammation or manage symptoms. If untreated, colitis can lead to complications such as bleeding or increased risk of colon issues, so proper diagnosis and care are important.