COIN (Counterinsurgency) Doctrine

Counterinsurgency (COIN) doctrine refers to strategies and actions used by governments to combat insurgencies—rebellions or uprisings against authority. The approach emphasizes not only military force but also political, economic, and social measures to win the support of the local population. Successful COIN involves understanding the underlying issues driving the insurgency, building trust with communities, and addressing grievances. This comprehensive strategy aims to destabilize insurgent movements by promoting stability, security, and development, ultimately restoring legitimate authority and preventing further conflict.