codices (Mayan codices)

Mayan codices are ancient folded screen-fold books created by the Maya civilization, primarily made from bark paper coated with a fine lime plaster, giving them a durable surface for writing. They contain hieroglyphic texts, illustrations, and astronomical or ritual information, serving as records of history, rituals, calendars, and prophecy. Most codices were destroyed during the Spanish conquest, but a few, like the Dresden, Madrid, and Paris codices, survive today, providing valuable insights into Maya culture and knowledge. These documents are crucial for understanding Maya language, religion, and science.