Code Pénal (France)

The Code Pénal, or Penal Code of France, is the legal framework that defines criminal offenses and their punishments. It establishes what conduct is considered a crime—such as theft, assault, or fraud—and prescribes corresponding penalties like fines or imprisonment. The code also details legal procedures for prosecution and ensures justice is balanced with individual rights. It aims to protect society while upholding principles of fairness and due process, serving as the foundation for criminal law enforcement in France.