Coal Mining Industry

The coal mining industry involves extracting coal, a fossil fuel used primarily for electricity generation and steel production. There are two main types of mining: surface mining, which removes layers of soil to access coal near the surface, and underground mining, which involves digging tunnels to reach deeper deposits. Coal mining can impact the environment, causing air and water pollution, but it remains a significant energy source in many countries. The industry faces challenges such as fluctuating market demands and increasing regulations aimed at reducing its environmental footprint. Transitioning to cleaner energy sources is also a growing concern.