CLR (Common Language Runtime)

The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is a key component of the Microsoft .NET framework. It acts as a virtual machine that manages the execution of .NET applications. The CLR provides services like memory management, security, and exception handling, ensuring that programs run efficiently and safely. It allows developers to write code in various programming languages, which the CLR converts into a common language that the computer can understand. This enables interoperability, meaning different programs can work together seamlessly within the .NET environment.