Cleft Lip and Palate

Cleft lip and palate are congenital conditions that occur when a baby’s lip or mouth does not fully form during early pregnancy. A cleft lip results in an opening in the upper lip, while a cleft palate involves an opening in the roof of the mouth. These conditions can affect feeding, speech, and dental health but are treatable with surgery and therapy. The exact causes are often unknown, though genetic and environmental factors can play a role. Early diagnosis and multidisciplinary care are essential for optimal outcomes, enabling affected individuals to lead healthy, fulfilling lives.