clay

Clay is a natural earthy material composed of fine mineral particles, mainly hydrous aluminum silicates. It is known for its plasticity when wet, allowing it to be shaped easily, and becomes hard and durable upon drying or firing. Commonly used in pottery, ceramics, and construction, clay's small particle size gives it unique properties, such as water retention and binding strength. It forms through the weathering of rocks like feldspar and granite. Its versatility and moldability make clay an essential material in art, industry, and building applications.