Citizenship and Identity Politics

Citizenship refers to the legal status and rights individuals hold within a state, including protections and responsibilities. Identity politics involves how people's social identities—such as race, ethnicity, gender, and religion—affect their political interests and participation. In the context of geographies of the state, these concepts explore how different communities navigate power dynamics, access resources, and assert their rights within a political landscape that can favor certain identities over others. This interplay shapes local and national dynamics, influencing policies and societal cohesion.