Circuits Theory

Circuit theory is the study of how electrical circuits operate, focusing on the flow of electric current through components like resistors, capacitors, and inductors. It uses mathematical models to analyze how voltage, current, and resistance interact in a circuit. Key principles include Ohm's Law, which relates voltage, current, and resistance, and Kirchhoff's laws, which address the conservation of charge and energy in circuits. Understanding these concepts helps in designing and troubleshooting electrical systems, from simple household wiring to complex electronic devices.