Chromosome Segregation

Chromosome segregation is the process during cell division where duplicated chromosomes are evenly distributed to each new cell. Before division, chromosomes copy themselves, forming identical pairs called sister chromatids. As the cell divides, a structure called the spindle pulls each sister chromatid to opposite sides of the cell. This ensures each new cell receives a complete set of chromosomes, which carry genetic information. Proper segregation is vital for healthy growth and tissue maintenance, preventing genetic disorders. It’s a highly regulated process that maintains the stability of an organism’s genetic material through generations of cell division.