Chromosomal Mapping

Chromosomal mapping is the process of identifying the specific locations of genes on a chromosome. Think of chromosomes as long, thread-like structures containing DNA, which holds the genetic instructions for an organism. Mapping pinpoints where particular genes are situated along these threads, helping scientists understand genetic functions, inheritance, and mutations. It’s like creating a detailed road map of a chromosome to know exactly where each gene or marker is located, which aids in research, diagnosis, and treatment of genetic diseases.