Chitinases

Chitinases are enzymes that break down chitin, a tough, long-chain sugar found in the exoskeletons of insects, spiders, and crustaceans, as well as fungal cell walls. They play a vital role in nature by helping organisms like fungi, bacteria, and some plants defend against or digest these chitin-containing materials. In medicine and agriculture, chitinases are being studied for their potential to control pests and fungi, as well as for applications in biopesticides and biotechnology. Overall, chitinases are important biological tools for managing and transforming chitin-based substances in various ecosystems and industries.