China-India relations

China-India relations are complex and shaped by historical, political, and economic factors. Both are populous nations and major regional powers in Asia, with significant influence. Their relationship includes competition over territory, particularly in regions like Ladakh and Arunachal Pradesh, leading to military confrontations. Economically, they engage in extensive trade, yet there are tensions regarding trade imbalances and geopolitical influence. Cultural exchanges exist, but issues like border disputes and strategic alliances (such as India with the U.S. and China with Pakistan) create friction. Overall, their relationship is marked by a mix of rivalry and interdependence.