Child Mortality

Child mortality refers to the death of young children, typically before the age of five. It is often measured as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births in a given year. Factors contributing to child mortality include inadequate healthcare, poor nutrition, and diseases like pneumonia and malaria. High rates of child mortality are often found in developing countries, where access to medical services, clean water, and proper sanitation may be limited. Reducing child mortality is a key goal of global health initiatives, as it reflects the overall health and well-being of a society.