Child custody laws

Child custody laws determine how children are cared for and who makes important decisions about their upbringing after parents separate or divorce. There are two main types of custody: legal custody, which involves decision-making authority regarding education and health care, and physical custody, which relates to where the child lives. Courts prioritize the best interests of the child, considering factors like the child's age, relationship with each parent, and stability of the home environment. Custody arrangements can be joint (shared by both parents) or sole (one parent has primary responsibility). Legal frameworks can vary by jurisdiction.