Chest diseases

Chest diseases affect the lungs and the structures surrounding them, impacting breathing and oxygen exchange. Common conditions include asthma (airway inflammation causing wheezing), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, leading to airflow limitation), pneumonia (lung infection causing inflammation), and lung cancer. These diseases can cause symptoms like coughing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. They may result from infections, smoking, environmental exposures, or genetic factors. Diagnosis often involves imaging tests and lung function assessments, while treatment varies from medications and lifestyle changes to surgeries, aiming to improve breathing and quality of life. Early detection and management are essential for better outcomes.