Charge distribution

Charge distribution refers to how electric charges are spread out over a material or object. In conductive materials like metals, charges can move freely, often accumulating on surfaces or edges. In insulators, charges tend to stay fixed where they are introduced. The way charges are distributed influences electric fields and interactions between objects. For example, a charged balloon will have charge concentrated on its surface, creating an electric field that can attract or repel other objects. Understanding charge distribution helps explain phenomena like static electricity, electric forces, and the behavior of electrical devices.