Chagas disease (Trypanosomiasis in South America)

Chagas disease, caused by the parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, is primarily found in South America. It is mainly transmitted through the bite of infected triatomine bugs, also known as "kissing bugs." The disease has two phases: the acute phase, which can cause mild symptoms like fever and swelling, and a chronic phase that may lead to severe heart and digestive problems over the years. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Awareness, vector control, and health education are important in managing this disease, especially in rural areas where it is most prevalent.