Châtelperronian

The Châtelperronian is an archaeological culture associated with early modern humans, found primarily in Europe around 40,000 to 30,000 years ago. It is noted for its distinctive stone tools, which include both typical Mousterian (Neanderthal) styles and advanced techniques that suggest cultural interaction. Châtelperronian sites often contain evidence of burial practices and the use of ornaments, indicating complex social behaviors. This culture serves as a significant point in the study of human evolution, as it reflects the transition and overlap between Neanderthals and early modern humans during a period of significant environmental and social change.