Cetshwayo's policies

Cetshwayo, King of the Zulu in the late 19th century, aimed to strengthen his nation's independence and unity. He modernized the army, emphasizing discipline and military skills, to defend Zulu territory against invasion. He maintained traditional customs and political structures, resisting British and Boer encroachment. Cetshwayo sought to consolidate his authority, promote Zulu pride, and protect his people's land and culture during a time of increasing colonial pressure. His policies reflected a balance between preserving Zulu traditions and modernizing to navigate the challenges of European expansion.