Central Diabetes Insipidus

Central Diabetes Insipidus is a condition where the brain's pituitary gland doesn't produce enough vasopressin, a hormone that helps the kidneys retain water. Without enough vasopressin, the kidneys can't concentrate urine properly, leading to excessive urination and extreme thirst. This imbalance can cause dehydration if not managed. It often results from injury, tumors, or certain illnesses affecting the brain. Treatment typically involves replacing the missing hormone with synthetic vasopressin and ensuring adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration.