Census Act

The Census Act is a law that establishes the rules for conducting a nationwide population count, known as the census, in a country, typically every ten years. It mandates how data is collected, ensures confidentiality, and outlines the responsibilities of the government and citizens. The information gathered helps in making decisions regarding public services, political representation, and resource distribution. By providing an accurate snapshot of the population, the Census Act supports effective governance and planning. In the U.S., this act is crucial for ensuring that all communities are fairly represented in Congress and receive appropriate funding.