CENP (Centromere Protein)

CENP, or Centromere Protein, is a group of specialized proteins that are crucial for the proper functioning of cell division. They associate specifically with the centromere, a core region of chromosomes that ensures accurate separation of genetic material when cells divide. By forming part of the protein complex at the centromere, CENPs help assemble the structure that connects chromosomes to the spindle fibers, guiding even distribution of genetic material to daughter cells. Proper operation of CENPs is essential to prevent genetic errors that could lead to diseases like cancer.