
Categorical data
Categorical data refers to information that can be divided into specific groups or categories. These groups represent distinct traits or characteristics, such as colors, types of cuisine, or types of animals. For example, a survey might ask participants to choose their favorite fruit from options like apples, bananas, or oranges. This data isn't measured in numbers but rather classified by type. Analyzing categorical data helps identify patterns and preferences within different groups, making it valuable for research, marketing, and understanding population trends.