Cataract Pathology

Cataracts are a common eye condition where the clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred vision and difficulty seeing, particularly at night or in bright light. This clouding can be caused by aging, genetics, or factors like diabetes and smoking. The cloudy lens prevents light from clearly passing through to the retina, affecting visual clarity. Treatment typically involves a surgical procedure to replace the cloudy lens with a clear artificial lens, which can significantly improve vision. Regular eye exams can help detect cataracts early, allowing for timely intervention.