
Cataluña
Cataluña (Catalonia) is an autonomous region in northeastern Spain, known for its rich cultural heritage, distinct language (Catalan), and vibrant cities like Barcelona. It has its own government and parliament, which manage many local affairs, reflecting a strong regional identity. Historically, Catalonia has sought greater independence or autonomy, fueled by economic strength and distinctive traditions. While it operates within Spain’s political framework, debates over independence and regional autonomy are ongoing, making it a dynamic part of Spanish national life.