Catalonia independence movement

The Catalonia independence movement seeks to make the Catalonia region in northeastern Spain an independent country. Rooted in a distinct language, culture, and historical identity, many Catalans feel autonomous governance better reflects their interests. Tensions have risen from efforts to hold legal, often controversial, referendums and protests demanding independence. The Spanish government regards these actions as illegal, emphasizing national unity and constitutional law. The movement balances regional pride and economic concerns against legal and political disputes with Spain, leading to ongoing debates about sovereignty, self-determination, and regional autonomy within the framework of Spanish and European Union laws.