Cartographic Generalization

Cartographic generalization is the process of simplifying the representation of geographic features on maps. Since real-world landscapes are complex, cartographers prioritize the most important elements to make maps clear and easy to understand. This involves reducing detail—like merging similar features, adjusting shapes, and altering scales—so that the key information is emphasized and the map remains visually accessible. For example, a city map might show major roads but omit small streets, allowing users to navigate without getting overwhelmed by information. Ultimately, generalization helps create maps that effectively communicate essential information without unnecessary clutter.