Cartilage matrix

Cartilage matrix is the supportive, gel-like substance that surrounds the cells in cartilage tissue. It is composed mainly of water, collagen fibers, and proteoglycans, which provide strength, flexibility, and resilience. The matrix functions like a cushion, absorbing shocks and helping joints move smoothly. It also gives cartilage its shape and structure. Unlike bone, cartilage lacks many blood vessels, so it relies on the matrix to maintain its properties and support the cells that produce and repair it. Overall, the cartilage matrix is essential for healthy joints and flexible movements.